Kamal’s Blog

Sometimes things go terribly wrong. Its life, it is not meant to be perfect and smooth. When everything around you start falling into pieces, you might feel now this is the end of road, but actually it might just be a small hurdle and who knows, it might actually be a new beginning.

I remember a very beautiful incident in my life. I was working on an important project as a technical lead with a team of 4-5 developers. The day we moved the application to production; it bombed. Nothing was working. It was an important multi million dollar piece of software, which we had tested and retested multiple times before moving to production, but it refused to work on the d-day.  Obviosly clients were furious and emails started pouring from each side. As a tech lead it was my responsibility to make sure no technical issues should be there so I had a strong feeling that my career is over. My reporting manager would give me a call anytime and.. no idea what was in store for me. Anyways I tried my best to fix the problem, meanwhile I got calls and emails from client managers and directors, discussing issues, setting up meetings. But my manager never contacted me.

So the next day in morning, I went to my manager, thinking that he might actually have not read the emails. I was at his desk even before he came and waited for him. I was ready to take the responsibility of whole thing and was ready for any consequencies. So when he came, I tried explaining him the issue, but he told me that he had seen emails yesterday. So I asked him 

“So what should I do now?”

(He, matter of factly) “Go and fix it!”

Thats it. Does he not understand the problem. I might lose him business, client might now want to do business with us again. So I again tried to emphasize on the seriosness of the issue. He just  told me

“Kamal, you are handling that project and I trust you. What ever is required to be done,  you will do it. If we lose business becuase of this, I will not care as I know you tried honestly. so Go and fix it”

Wow! I was so amazed and felt very  confident after that. Afterall, if such an experienced man is telling me to fix it, there must be a solution out there. So I went back and met with all  the managers from different teams and asked for help. To my surprise, everyone was more than ready to help  me and my team. It took us 3-4 days, but we were able to fix the software. And while we finding the fix, we actually came up with many new processes to make sure others do not face similar issues in future. So at the end we were appreciated by the clients for our sincere efforts. The  project which we thought would lose us business, eventually helped us improve our relationship with clients.

One very important lesson of my life I learnt from this incident, that even if the problem you are facing is scary and you are sure that this is end of road. Think again. There must  be a way out. After all, every  problem has a solution, and who knows, what  looks like a problem, might  actually be an opportunity. So whenever such a problem comes, I just tell myself, “Go and fix it”. cos there is no other way to deal with problems.

Nayi Subah hai, Chal uth naye safar  ko chalen
zindagi udasi ke pehloo main padi achchi nahi lagti

behtar hain toofan se takra kar bikhar jaayen
kashtiyaan sahil pe khadi achchi nahi lagti

kamal General

Found some old notes of mine on system documentation. What all documentation you will deliver to customer

1.Business Process Model (The broader picture)

2.System Process Model (How does the system work)

3.Business Concept Model (Business Rules, Requirement Documents)

4.Use Case diagrams

5.Use Case Narratives

6.Solution analysis (Analyze various solutions)

7.Application Architecture Overview (existing components, new components, users, systems and subsystems, responsibilities, files queues, databases)

8.Solution Option Comparison (Business Criteria, Technical Criteria)

9.Deployment Diagrams- Network, Systems, subsystems, application servers, database servers versions

10.Database Diagram

11.Component Architecture- Interactions, Interfaces

12.Infrastructure Architecture- JDBC driver, DB2 driver version etc

13.User Interface UI

14.Test Cases

15. Class Diagrams and Sequence Diagrams

kamal System Design and documentation

Everything was planned. I was dreaming about driving back to Delhi, my home town, from Chandigarh, while singing “Country roads! take me home. To the place I belong”. But as always is the case with my life, I had to prepone my travel date because of a family urgency. Drove at 120 kmph on Delhi - Chandigarh highway. And finally I am Delhi.

After 3 and a half years. Out of which I spend some part in Bangalore, some in U.S. and last 11-12 months in Chandigarh, I am back home (laut ke buddhoo ghar ko aaye). Things were not always as I expected, infact they never were as expected. But still.. main zindagi ka saath nibhata chala gaya…

kamal General

Spammer bhaiyo aur behno.. please stop sending spam comments. Evertime I check my comments section, it is full of spam. ‘Get hot date’, ‘cheap Viagra’, ‘Free nude ladies’. Abey characterless aadmi samjha hai kya.. aur koi link chalta bhi nahi hai isme se..

Koi baat nahi beta.. aise aise filter lagaunga na.. ke reverse spamming ho jayegi, aur tumhare mail boxes bhar jayenge spam mail se.. and I am serious..

kamal General

I did it again last Saturday.. Volunteered to take my Mother to temple in the morning, you know the early morning time, around 6, when driving in the cool wind gives you feeling that heavens can’t be different from this. And add some good soft music, and you know what life is all about.

But the feeling can be engrossing one and you can forget the actual purpose of your drive. Like after traveling for half an hour I released that I was supposed to drive to temple, which I had left like 10 Kms behind.

Not all driving experiences can be same fun, for example my drive from Delhi to Chandigarh yesterday, upto Karnal it was fun, but after that, AC of the car refused to oblige and heat outside was not making a good picture for driving. so last 100 Kms or so were pretty tiring. But again, that is more like life, not always good.

Looking forward to driving back to Delhi this weekend.

kamal driving

We have talked about Basic OO concepts, Objects and Classes, and Inheritance in JS. Today, let me look at polymorphism in JS.

Now polymorphism is a criteria which can help me create multiple method with the same name, with the program deciding at the run time, that which method to be called, based on signature of the method. The signature of methods can differ by number of arguments it takes, or type of arguments. In Js, we can not differentiate between methods based on type of arguments, because every type in JS can be treated as type ‘var’. But yes, JS supports polymorphism using different number of arguments, though indirectly.

In a way, polymorphism in JS is simpler than in OO languages. In JS you don’t even need to create multiple methods, in the same method, you can have different handlers for different number of arguments. arguments.length does the trick for you. Enough of talking, here is your example

<script language=”JavaScript”>
//trying to create a closed figure

function closedFigure()
{

this.createFigure=function()
{
var length = arguments.lengt
h;
if(length<3)
{
alert(”atleast 3 sides are required to close the figure”);
}
if(length==3)
{
alert(”you are trying to create a triangle with “+ arguments[0]+”,”+arguments[1]+”,”+arguments[2]);
}
if(length==4)
{
alert(”you are trying to create a quadrilateral with “+arguments[0]+”,”+arguments[1]+”,”+arguments[2]+”,”+arguments[3]);
}
if(length==5)
{
alert(”you are trying to create a pentagon with “+arguments[0]+”,”+arguments[1]+”,”+arguments[2]+”,”+arguments[3]+”,”+arguments[4]);
}
}

}

var figure=new closedFigure();

figure.createFigure(1,2);
figure.createFigure(1,2,3);
figure.createFigure(1,2,3,4);
figure.createFigure(1,2,3,3,5);
</script>

kamal AJAX, DOM, JavaScript

In the last post I talked about how to create objects and classes in JS. The next step is to go for Inheritance.

Continuing from our previous examples, let’s say you want to create a class for rectangle

function rectangle(length, breadth)
{
this.length=length;
this.breadth=breadth;
this.area=setArea;
this.perimeter=setPerimeter;
this.test=function()
{
alert("hi! you are in test function");
}

function setPerimeter ()
{
return 2*(this.length+this.breadth);
}
}

let’s save the above code in a file called rectangleScript.js

Now there is a HTML file where you want to use this JS file code. You will simply add

<script type=”text/javascript” src=”rectangleScript.js” language=”javascript”></script>

Next let’s say you want to add some properties and methods to this already existing class. The ‘prototype’ keyword of Java comes into help here.

<script type="text/javascript" src="rectangleScript.js" language="javascript"></script>
<script language="JavaScript">
rectangle.prototype.color="red";
rectangle.prototype.setColor=function(color)
{
this.color=color;
}

</script>

You might still argue that we have not actually inherited a class by another class, this is just adding properties. Yes, even inheriting a class by another is possible in JS. Again prototype keyword is the magic word. Additionally, we will see how method overloading works with JS. Look at this example

<script type="text/javascript" src="rectangleScript.js" language="javascript"></script>

var myGoldenRectangle=new goldenRectangle(10,6,1);
alert("area:"+myGoldenRectangle.area());
alert("test property:"+myGoldenRectangle.newProperty);
myGoldenRectangle.test();
</script>

kamal AJAX, DOM, JavaScript

Today is the festival of Rakshabandhan (haan wahi! jab behne bhai ki kalai pe pyaar, i mean rakhi bandhti hai aur unki jeb dhili karti hain). Almost on every year this day, the words of a 7 year old kid comes back to me. Even I was 7 at that time. Yes, some things you just can’t forget (20 saal ho gaye!). So that was the age when you talk to girls only if there is no other option (hoo jee! ladki se baat kar raha tha), and Rakshabandhan was one of those days. Anyways, girls were tying Rakhi to all the boys, and this dude, my friend at that time, was hiding in a corner. I asked him “Kyu be! tu kyu nahi bandhwa raha rakhi” and the reply was “Abey! rakhi bandhwaonga to ye meri behan ho jayegi. aur agar bade ho ke inme se kisi se meri shadi ho gayi to?”

Dude! that is some serious future planning. I am pretty sure this Guy has made big in his life.

kamal General, kool stuff

Continuing from my first post about this topic, where I mentioned why we need OO JS. First of all let me see what do we picture the moment we say that a language is OO. Here are some basic necessities of OO
Encapsulation: Usage of Classes and Objects
Inheritance: Extending Classes, Overloading methods
Polymorphism: Same method with different number of arguments

Now without wasting further time, lets get on with how these OO principles can be applied to JS

Creating Objects in JS

1. Using Inbuilt Object type:

var myRectangle=new Object();
myRectangle.length=2;
myRectangle.breadth=4;

myRectangle.area=function()
{
return (myRectangle.length*myRectangle.breadth);
}

alert(”area:”+myRectangle.area());

2. The JSON (JavaScript Object Notion) way
var myRectangle2={
length:2,
breadth:4,
area:function()
{
return(this.length*this.breadth);
}
};

alert(”area2:”+myRectangle2.area());

Creating Classes in JS

You might argue that so far we have only created Objects, but in an OO language we first create a class and then create object. Well, that is very much possible in JS as well.

The good news is, that in JS, functions can be treated as classes. How? Let’s check this example.

//Creating a class in JS
function rectangle(length, breadth)
{
this.length=length;
this.breadth=breadth;
this.area=setArea;
this.perimeter=setPerimeter;

this.test=function()
{
alert(”hi! you are in test function”);
}

function setArea()
{
return (this.length*this.breadth);
}

function setPerimeter ()
{
return 2*(this.length+this.breadth);
}
}

var rec=new rectangle(2,6);
var areahere=rec.area();
alert(areahere);
alert(rec.perimeter());

var rec1=new rectangle(1,1);
var areahere=rec1.area();
alert(areahere);
alert(rec1.perimeter());
rec1.test();

More on OO JS (Inheritance and Polymorphism) later

kamal AJAX, DOM, JavaScript

Here are some notes from presentation I have recently given on Object Oriented JS (JavaScript)

Why do we need OO(Object Oriented) JS?

With the popularity of AJAX and similar technologies, role of JS has become relatively more important in Web applications. Earlier you could think of JS just as a facilitator for the actual web application. But now, a lot of coding is being done in JS, sometimes even more than 50% of the code is handled in JS. With more emphasis on usability and look and feel of the application, JS has taken center stage for web applications.

Another reason for JS popularity is because it is easy to code. You don’t need a special training for JS as with other languages like Java. This is because JS was originally meant for designers rather than developers. Now, because it is easy to code, it is easy to mess up too. You don’t have proper structure enforced while coding for JS. That is why need of properly structured OO JS is felt more now.

In addition to above stated reasons, one more concern with JS is that it is highly underused, there are a lot of functionality JS provides you which you don’t use (in many cases we are not even aware of a lot of possibilities JS has)

Traditional Usage of JS
For sake of simplicity, let me take an example where we try to calculate area of rectangle and a square. In traditional usage of JS, we will initially create a JS file and keep adding methods as per our requirements (mostly the JS files ends up in a mess)

Say initially you wanted a method to calculate area of rectangle, you created a method called area, then you wanted to calculate perimeter of teh same rectangle, and you added another method. Sometime later you want to calculate area of square. and so on

<script language=”JavaScript”>

//creating method for calculating rectangle area
function area(length, breadth)
{
return length*breadth;
}

var myArea=area(2,3);
alert(”area is :”+myArea);

//add a method for calculating perimeter
function perimeter(length, breadth)
{
return 2*(length+breadth);
}

var myPerimeter=perimeter(2,3);
alert(”myPerimeter is :”+myPerimeter);

//creating method for calculating square area
function square_area(side)
{
return side*side;
}

var myArea2=square_area(2,3);
alert(”square area is :”+myArea2);
</script>

Now my question is.. is this how we do code in any OO language like Java?

Nope. We will create our classes. We will use polymorphism. We will properly organize our code.

If you are already aware of what I am talking about, you can stop reading. If not, come back tomorrow, I will write more about it.

(..to be continued)

kamal AJAX, DOM, JavaScript